• 佚名 来自： 澎湃新闻 点击： 次 日期：2021-01-04

DUIQUKUAILIANLAISHUO，2020NIANSHIYIGEBUCUODENIANFEN。

在这一年里，区块链被国家纳入到了“新基建”的范畴中，各地政策的暖风也频频吹来。区块链是“下一代价值互联网+的重要底层技术”的共识逐渐增强。

NEIME，QUKUAILIANDEYINGYONGCHANGJINGLUODIQINGKUANGRUHE？

区块链被纳入“新基建”，至少7省出台专项政策

2020NIAN4YUE20RI，GUOJIAFAGAIWEIZHAOKAIDE4YUEFENLIXINGXINWENFABUHUISHANG，SHOUCIMINGQUE“XINJIJIAN”FANWEI，QUKUAILIANJISHUBEISHOUCIZHENGSHITIJI。

“WOGUODEQUKUAILIANJISHUYEYIJINGCONGGAINIANJINRUDAOLUODIYINGYONGJIEDUAN，QUKUAILIANNARUXINJIJIAN，YOULIYUQUKUAILIANJISHUCHUANGXINYUCHENGGUOZHUANHUA，ZHULIYONGXIANCHUGENGDUOJUYOUSHICHANGJIAZHIDESHANGYEYINGYONG。” ZHEJIANGDAXUEQUKUAILIANYANJIUZHONGXINCHANGWUFUZHUREN、ZHEJIANGDAXUERUANJIANXUEYUANFUYUANZHANGCAILIANGCIQIANDUIPENGPAIXINWENJIZHEBIAOSHI。

CHUZHONGYANGWAI，GEDIZHENGFUYEFENFENBIAOTAI，CHUTAIQUKUAILIANFAZHANDEZHUANXIANGFUCHIZHENGCE。

JUPENGPAIXINWENJIZHEBUWANQUANTONGJI，DANGQIANYIYOU7GESHENGJIXINGZHENGQUXIANHOUCHUTAILEQUKUAILIANFAZHANGUIHUA，BAOKUOHUNANSHENG、GUIZHOUSHENG、HAINANSHENG、BEIJINGSHI、HEBEISHENG、JIANGSUSHENG、GUANGXIZHUANGZUZIZHIQU，CIWAIHAIYOUGUANGZHOUSHI、ZHANGSHASHI、FUZHOUSHIDENGSHENGHUICHENGSHIYEFABULEQUKUAILIANZHICHIZHENGCE。

中国区块链与产业金融研究院院长刘洋指出，相较于大数据、人工智能等相对成熟的数字技术已形成行业门槛、技术门槛、市场门槛和区域门槛，区块链已被公认为下一代价值互联网+的重要底层技术，势必引起生产力和生产关系的巨大变革，同时区块链涉及多学科多领域，还没有出现赢家通吃的红海竞争，市场参与者均有机会，各地在相对同一起跑线的赛道。

ZAIJINRONGQUKUAILIANSHANG，XIANGGUANXINGYEBIAOZHUNYEZAIZHUBUJIANLI。

2020NIAN2YUEDI，ZHONGGUORENMINYINXINGFABULESHOUGEJINRONGQUKUAILIANBIAOZHUNGUIFAN《JINRONGFENBUSHIZHANGBENJISHUANQUANGUIFAN》，GUIFANFENBUSHIZHANGBENJISHUZAIJINRONGLINGYUDEYINGYONG，TISHENGFENBUSHIZHANGBENJISHUDEXINXIANQUANBAOZHANGNENGLI。7YUE27RI，YANGXINGYOUFABU《QUKUAILIANJISHUJINRONGYINGYONGPINGGUGUIZE》，GUIDINGLEQUKUAILIANJISHUZAIJINRONGLINGYUYINGYONGDESHIXIANYAOQIU、PINGGUFANGFA、PANDINGZHUNZEDENG，SHIYONGYUJINRONGJIGOUKAIZHANQUKUAILIANJISHUJINRONGYINGYONGDEYABOappGUANWANGSHEJI、RUANJIANKAIFA、XITONGPINGGU。

“往基础设施走”，“结合实体经济”

2020NIAN，QUKUAILIANJISHUYEZHENGCONGGAINIANZHUJIANZOUXIANGLUODI，YINGYONGCHANGJINGDUODIANKAIHUA。

区块链亚博app官网溪塔科技COO孔庆阳认为，商品溯源、供应链金融、电子证照、版权保护等都是区块链应用的热门方向，因为区块链作为多中心的账本，所以最适合应用的领域是多方共同参与的场景。

“ZAICHANGJINGSHANGQUKUAILIANDEYINGYONGFANGXIANGBINGMEIYOUFASHENGBIANHUA，2020NIANDEQUSHISHIBAGEGECHANGJINGZUODEGENGJIASHENRU。”TABIAOSHI。

DANMOUJINRONGYANJIUYUANYANJIUYUANSUNYANGTIDAO，QUKUAILIANZAI2020NIANCHENGXIANLIANGGETEDIAN：DIYI，NEISHENGJISHUTISHENG。DIER，QUKUAILIANZAI2020NIANDETEDIANSHI“WANGJICHUSHESHIZOU”，JIEHESHITIJINGJI，BAOKUOAML、NONGYE、KUAJINGQINGSUAN、DeFi、 DeMa、DAPPDENG，“YOU‘GAOZHUQIANG、GUANGJILIANG、HUANCHENGWANG’DEGANJUE”。

SUNYANGZHICHU，QUKUAILIANYUSHITIJINGJIJIEHEJIYUHENDA，YIFANGMIANKEYIJIANGDIFENGXIANFANGKONGDECHENGBEN，YIFANGMIANKEYIDUIYOUZHISHITIJINGJIZENGXIN，“TIAOZHANSHI，QUKUAILIANJISHURENCAIKUIFA，NENGJIANGQUKUAILIANJIEHEDAOLINGYUDERENCAIGENGSHIFEICHANGSHAO，ZHEICHENGWEIQUKUAILIANYINGYONGHELUODIDEHENDADEZHIYUE。”

LIUYANGTIDAO，ZUOWEIJINGZHUNFUPINDESHOUGUANZHINIAN，JINNIAN“QUKUAILIAN+JINGZHUNTUOPIN”DEYINGYONGCHANGJINGYOUSUOFAZHAN。LIRU，GUIYANGSHIBAIYUNQUHONGYUNSHEQUSHIGUIYANG“DASHUJU+DAMINSHENG”GONGCHENGZHONGDIANSHIFANSHEQU，KAIFASHANGXIANLE“QUKUAILIAN+JINGZHUNFUPIN”XIANGMU——QUKUAILIANZHUKUNXITONG。

“QUKUAILIANJISHUKEYISHIFUPINZHUANXIANGZIJIN、SHEHUIJUANZENGDENGHUANJIEGENGJIATOUMING，SHIXIANDIANDUIDIANDUIJIEHEJIAOYI。LIRU，JUANZENGJIGOUKEYIZHIJIEJIANGQIANHUABOJIZHIDINGFUZHUDUIXIANG，WUXUZHUANSHOUDUOJIAYINXINGHEZHONGJIEJIGOU，BINGQIEMEICIJUANZENGJIZIJINSHIYONGQINGKUANGDOUHUIJILUZAILIANSHANGDEFENBUSHIZHANGBEN，JILUGONGKAITOUMING，KECHAXUNQIEBUKECUANGAI，YEKEYITONGGUOZHANGBENZHUISUJUANKUANQUXIANG。”TASHUO。

“JIGEREMENDEFANGXIANG，YIZHIYOUBIJIAOQIANGDADELILIANGZHANGKONGHEJIANDINGTUIJIN，BIANHUABUDA。”SUNYANGSHUO。

SUNYANGJULIDAO，BIRUMIANXIANGJINRONGDELIANMENGLIAN、BITEBI、MIANXIANGFENBUSHIYINGYONGHESHICHANGDEYITAIFANG、KUAJINGZHIFUQINGSUANRIPPLE，SHUZIRENMINBILIANMENGLIANZAIJIANGSUYIJINGYOUZHONGLIANGJILUODIDENG。

金融领域：区域性股权市场、供应链金融、跨境支付为热门

JINRONGXIANGLAISHIQUKUAILIANYINGYONGDEQIANYANZHENDI，QUKUAILIANNENGGAIBIANCHUANTONGJINRONGZIYUANPEIZHIFANGSHIHECHANYEFENGONGMOSHI，SHIXIANGENGHAODEKAIFANG、RONGHEYUGONGYING。

刘洋认为，国内外看，区块链技术赋能改造银行、保险、证券、消费金融、基金、信托、支付、资产管理、互联网+金融、征信等金融领域，已有成熟案例，并在加密数字货币、消费金融、资产管理、支付结算、数字票据、供应链金融、智能证券、智能保险、征信等九大领域形成了应用模式、典型案例和实施路径，为经济金融提供愈加强大的新动能。

JUTIERYAN，QUKUAILIANZAIQUYUXINGGUQUANJIAOYISHICHANGSHANGDEYINGYONGDEDAOGUANFANGZHICHI。7YUE7RI，ZHENGJIANHUIFABUGONGGAOCHENG，TONGYIBEIJING、SHANGHAI、ZHEJIANG、JIANGSU、SHENZHENDENGQUYUXINGGUQUANSHICHANGCANYUQUKUAILIANJIANSHESHIDIANGONGZUO。

OUKEYUNLIANYANJIUYUANSHOUXIYANJIUYUANLILIANXUANCIQIANDUIPENGPAIXINWENJIZHEBIAOSHI，QUKUAILIANJISHUZAIGUQUANJIAOYISHICHANGZUIDADEZUOYONGYOUSANDIAN：YISHITUIJIN“WUZHIHUA”HE“DIANZIHUA”JINCHENG；ERSHIZHONGSUZHENGQUANSHICHANGQINGSUANJIESUANTIXI；SANSHITUIDONGZHENGQUANSHICHANGDEZHINENGHUAJINCHENG。

“JINRONGLINGYU，GONGYINGLIANJINRONGRONGZISHIZUIREMENDECHANGJING，2020NIANGONGYINGLIANJINRONGSHICHANGGUIMODA15WANYI，YIJINGSHANGXIANLEHENDUODEQUKUAILIANGONGYINGLIANJINRONGCHANGJING，RUQUKUAILIANPIAOJU、QUKUAILIANYINGSHOUZHANGKUAN、QUKUAILIANXINYONGZHENG、QUKUAILIANFUFEITING、QUKUAILIANDONGCHANZHIYA。”SUNYANGTIDAOQUKUAILIAN+JINRONGDELINGYIYINGYONGFANGXIANG。

TAJIESHIDAO，YINWEIQUKUAILIANKEYIZAIZHEIXIEGONGYINGLIANJINRONGCHANGJINGXIA，BANGZHUQIYEZENGXIN，TISHENGJINRONGJIGOUCHULIGONGYINGLIANJINRONGYEWUDEXIAOLV，BANGZHUHEXINPINGTAIQIYEDEXINYONGZAISHANGXIAYOUCHUANDI。

KONGQINGYANGYEZHICHU，JINRONGXINGYEKEYITONGGUOQUKUAILIANDE“JIAOYIJIJIESUAN”、KESUYUAN、BUKECUANGAIDETEXINGLAIJIESHENGDUOFANGDUIZHANGSHIJIAN，JIDAJIANGDIMOCACHENGBEN。ZAIHEXINQIYESHOUXINJINGGUODUOJILIUZHUANYIHOUHAINENGGOUYIJIDIDEJINDIAOCHENGBENLAIQUERENZHENSHIXING，ZHEIYIDIANNENGGOUWEIJINRONGJIGOUDAILAIJIDADEJIAZHI。

SUNYANGBIAOSHI，QUKUAILIANZAIGONGYINGLIANJINRONGDEYINGYONGCHANGJINGYOULIANGGETEDIAN：YIGESHIQUKUAILIANHUIQUZHUDONGQUJIEHESHUZIZHENGWUYUQUANWEISHUJU，BIRUDONGCHANRONGZITONGYIDENGJIPINGTAI、SHUZIZICHANDENGJIPINGTAI、GUOJIAQIYEXINYONGPINGTAIDENG，TISHENGSHANGLIANXINXIDEQUANWEIXING；LINGYIGESHIGONGYINGLIANJINRONGPINGTAIJIANGTONGGUOZUHEYABOappGUANWANGJIADADUIYUCHUIZHICHANYELIANDESHENTOU。

BUGUO，ZHEILEICHANGJINGTONGYANGYECUNZAIWENTI。

SUNYANGSHUO：“KUALIANTONGXINBIAOZHUNXUYAOTONGYI，QUKUAILIANHEWULIU、XINXILIUDERONGHEHAIXUYAOGENGDUODENULI，GENGDUOJIGOUDEPEIHE，MUQIANJINSHIQIANCENGDEXINXISHANGLIAN，HENDUOJIGOUDUIXINXISHANGLIANHAICUNZAIGULV。”

QUKUAILIANZAIKUAJINGZHIFUSHANGDEYINGYONGYEZAIBUDUANTUIJIN。LIUYANGZHICHU，MUQIAN，ZHIFUBAO、ZHONGGUOYINXING、ZHAOSHANGYINXING、PINGPONG、LIANLIANZHIFUDENGKUAJINGZHIFUYABOappGUANWANG、JINRONGJIGOUDOUZAITANSUOLIYONGQUKUAILIANJISHUTISHENGKUAJINGZHIFUXIAOLVHEANQUANXING。

TARENWEI，ZAIDUOFANGGONGTONGWEIHUDEDUOZHONGXINHUASHENZHIZHONGXINHUAZHUANGTAIXIA，LIYONGQUKUAILIANJISHUJIANLIXINRENJIZHI，CUNCHUKEHUSHENFENDEDIANZIDANGANBUKECUANGAI、KEZHUISU，KESHIXIANKEHUSHENFENXINXIDEANQUANGUANLI，KEYIMANZUFANXIQIANDENGJIANGUANYAOQIU。

“将有突破性的区块链平台出现”

SUNYANGZHICHU，GEGUOSHUZIHUOBIDEYINGYONG，CHULEFUGAILINGSHOUJIAOYI，JIANGZHONGDIANZAISHUZIZHENGWU、GONGYINGLIANJINRONG、JINRONGSHICHANGRONGZIDENGLINGYUJIASHENYINGYONG，CHENGWEIZHONGYAODEJINRONGZHENGCEGONGJU，SHIXIANDINGXIANGWEIGUANDEHUOBIZHENGCE。JINRONGSHICHANGJIANGONGJU，JIANGYOUTUPOXINGDEQUKUAILIANPINGTAICHUXIAN。

“现在已经有了清结算，黄金交易，证券交易，企业融资平台的出现，这些都是为了未来的王者做铺垫，肯定会有爆炸性的平台出现。还可能在在租赁、新能源汽车、环境保护等有应用。”他说道。

KONGQINGYANGTIDAO，QUKUAILIANZAICHANYEGONGYINGLIANJINRONGYOUZHEHENDADEJIYU，“SUIZHEGUOJIAXINJIJIANDETUIJINXINXIHUAJICHUSHESHIJIANSHE，CHUANTONGDESHENGCHANQIYEHEJIAGONGZHIZAOYEDEXINXIHUACHENGDUHUIYUELAIYUEGAO，SHUJUYAOSUHUIZUOWEIYIXIANGSHENGCHANYAOSUFAHUIYUELAIYUEZHONGYAODEZUOYONG。”

孔庆阳指出，“随着物联网+区块链结合以及区块链的多方分账和结算体系更加完善，在共享设备融资租赁方面或许会成为一个焦点。”

ZAIQUKUAILIANDEYINGYONGCHANGJINGZHONG，TIAOZHANYEYUJIYUBINGCUN。

SUNYANGBIAOSHI，XUYAOZHUYIDESHICHULIHAOBAOHUGERENYINSI，LINGWAIYAOTONGGUOJISHUJIANGDIQUKUAILIANDENENGYUANXIAOHAOTISHENGXIAOLV，HAIYAOSHIXIANKAIFAHEBUSHUDEYIYONGXING。

孔庆阳认为，需要将区块链技术与现有的信息化以及物联网技术相结合，通常来说会要求从业人员不仅在区块链的应用方面有时间经验，同时也要足够了解所要结合的行业。

LIUYANGZELIECHUQUKUAILIANDESIDATIAOZHAN：QIYI，QUKUAILIANDAFANWEIYINGYONGSHANGCHUZAITANSUOXINGYINGYONGJIEDUAN，DADAOSHENGCHANJIBIEDAFANWEITUIGUANGXUYAOJIUJIUWEIGONG。QIER，QUKUAILIANYINGYONGDAOQITALINGYUDEFENBUSHIJIZHANGHAIQUEFAJISHUKAIFA、SHUJUQUEQUAN、SHUJUGONGXIANG、JIZHANGJILIDENGBIAOZHUNTIXI，YIDINGCHENGDUYINGXIANGLEQUKUAILIAN+ZHANGWEIYONGHUDEPUJIHUA。QISAN，FENBUSHIJISHUJIAGOUZAIFUZADEHULIANWANGHUANJINGXIAYEBAOLUCHUQIZHAXINGWEIZENGJIAHEWANGLUOANQUANFENGXIAN，CHUANTONGZHONGXINHUASHUJUKUJIAGOUDEANQUANKONGZHICUOSHIYIWUFAZHAOCHAOZHAOBAN，BIXUYANFAXINDEFENGXIANGUANKONGJISHUHEYINGJICUOSHI。QISI，QUKUAILIANZHILITIXISHANGWEIXINGCHENG，ZHENGFUFUCHIYINDAO、JIANGUANSHANGLIAN、SHEQUNZIZHIDENGZHENGFU、SHICHANG、SHEHUILIYIXIANGGUANZHEHAIMEIYOUXINGCHENGCHENGSHUDEGUIZEJIZHI，KENENGYINFA“JISHUZUOE”FENGXIAN。

LIUYANGJIANYI，2021NIAN，QUKUAILIANXUYAOJIAQIANGJIANGUAN。ZAIQUANQIUJINGJIBUJINGQIHECHUANTONGTOUZIQUDAOWEISUO、FENGXIANJIADADEBEIJINGXIA，JIAMISHUZIHUOBILUANXIANGSHIDEQUKUAILIANBEIYIHUAWEIGAOFENGXIANJINRONGGONGJU，ZAIQUEFAYINDAOHEJIANGUANDEQINGKUANGXIA，CHUXIANLEYIXILIEJINRONGFENGXIAN、SHEHUIWENTI。JIANGJIANGUANSHANGLIAN、YILIANZHILIAN，JINXINGXINGZHIYOUXIAODEJIANGUANZHUJIANCHENGWEIGEGUOZHENGFUGONGSHI。

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